

Marshall Islands Submits BBNJ Instrument of Ratification to the United Nations
March 13, 2025 – New York, NY – The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) has taken a significant step in advancing global ocean governance by officially delivering its instrument of ratification for the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ Agreement) to the United Nations Office of Legal Affairs (UN OLA) Treaty Section.
The submission, made by Hon. Ambassador John M. Silk, the RMI Mission to the United Nations in New York, and Hon. Minister Jess Gasper Jr., RMI Minister of Cultural and Internal Affairs, reaffirms the nation’s commitment to the sustainable management of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ). This landmark treaty, known as the BBNJ Agreement, provides a legal framework to protect and sustainably use marine genetic resources, establish marine protected areas, and ensure environmental impact assessments in international waters.
The ratification of the BBNJ Agreement aligns with the RMI’s dedication to marine conservation and sustainable fisheries management, reinforcing the country’s leadership in international ocean governance. As a nation deeply connected to the Pacific Ocean, the RMI continues to advocate for robust international mechanisms to protect marine ecosystems and support global biodiversity conservation efforts.
Additionally, the RMI has also submitted its instrument of ratification for the Convention on the Prohibition of Anti-Personnel Mines, demonstrating its commitment to global peace and security. This treaty, also known as the Ottawa Convention, aims to eliminate the use of anti-personnel mines worldwide, preventing civilian harm and fostering international disarmament efforts.
The successful submission of both treaties to the UN OLA Treaty Section marks a significant milestone in RMI’s ongoing engagement in multilateral agreements that safeguard both human security and the health of the planet’s oceans.